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Doing What Comes Naturally


"Its simple:, You pick the objects that you want your cat to scratch. Here's how."

      Does your furniture have little shreds of fabric hanging from the corners? Does your relatively new area rug look more than a little disheveled? Do your cupboards 'Suffer from telltale claw marks? If so, you need to understand that your cat isn't out to destroy your property - she is merely satisfying her natural urges in the best way she knows how.

      Cats scratch objects to remove the sheaths of their nails and to mark their territories. And the stretching or climbing involved in the process is a way to exercise and flex their muscles."lt's important to recognize that scratching is normal behavior," says Ilona Rodan, DVM, of the Cat Care Clinic in, Madison, WI.

      The gradual destruction of your belongings may make you want to tear your hair out, but providing your cat with appropriate and desirable scratching areas is a less stress- ful approach for both of you."lt's always easiest to prevent the problem rather than try to fix it," says Dr.Rodan."You accomplish this by training the cat to use proper materials from the start."

      First, you need to isolate the type of surface your cat enjoys most. If you find bits of your wall-to-wall pulled from the nap, your cat enjoys scratching carpet. If she's attracted to your dining table legs, she may prefer wood. Other cats may enjoy exercising their options with sisal or cardboard."Different cats have different preferences," says Dr. Rodan.

      Don't expect your cat to automatically appreciate (and use) the first scratching post you provide for her, either. You may need to provide a few different surfaces before finding the best one to guide yourcat's behavior

Mallory enjoying a good scratch.

      The unbridled glee with which a cat scratches an object is something you can redirect to a human-friendly location and texture. Be prepared to experiment, though.

The Importance Of Mixed Media

      To redirect your cat's natural scratching behavior, provide her with a scratching post. The best scratching post for your cat combines different scratching media and has multi-levels on which your cat can claw, climb, and exercise."An ideal scratching post is mad~ of a variety of materials," says Dr. Rodan. .

     Getting your cat to use the post may be as simple as placing it in the location she prefers, such as in front of the sofa corners or next to the dining table."Cats like to stretch and scratch after a good sleep," says Dr. Rodan. Therefore, putting the post near where your cat enjoys napping may be the best location.

Type of Scratching Tells You Something

     Does the height or position of the post matter? If your cat has started working on your sofa,she may prefer to stretch vertically."Some cats like vertical surfaces and some prefer horizontal ones,." says Dr. Rodan. The Alpine Scratcher from Cosmic Pet Products (see sidebar) is a corrugated cardboard mat that fits into a slanted frame, which fits the natural contour of a stretching cat."lt's less costly than other materials," says Dr. Rodan,"and your cat can use it as a ramp if getting to a favorite sleeping spot is difficult."

      You can make the posrinteresting by providing a taJI one with spaces your carcancurl up in.or to jump from one to the other. Tall posts also increase the use of vertical space in your home,"Cats like to be on high perches to oversee what's going on," says Dr. Rodan.

      Encourage your cat to use her post by sprinkling some catnip on it, and when you see your cat using it, praise her and offer her treats,"Reward your cat for using the post and the correct scratching surfaces," says Dr. Rodan.

Foiling Your Feline

      If FluffY has already targeted your home furnishings, it's important to dissuade her from going back to them. There are many humane ways to keep her from scratching your belongings.Covering the arms of sofas or chairs with aluminum foil or plastic such as Sofa Savers (see sidebar) will keep her from clawing them. An alternative is to cut and attach a plastic rug runner knobby side up to the corners of upholstered furniture. Wrapping table legs in bubble wrap until your cat is accustomed to using her scratching post will protect the table and discourage her continued attraction to it.

      Wipe clawed surfaces with an odor neutralizer to remove your cat's scent before applying a protective cov- ering. Double-sided sticky tape may leave a residue on your furniture, so opt for a product like Sticky Paws (see sidebar) to.keep your cat from scratching undesirable locations, including digging in plants."Sticky Paws don't feel bad to the cat, and they're in place ail the time whether the pet caregiver is home or not," says Dr. Rodan.

Avoid Physical Punishment and Scare Tactics

     Physical punishment or squirt bottles usually won't help because your cat will learn to scratch your furniture when you're not home or not looking. Booby traps such as stacks of soda cans just traumatize your cat, and may traumatize you in the process.

      If you are planning to replace your furniture, opt for items that cats find unappealing, such as velour, faux fur or velvet. Wood-framed furniture is another option. Avoid heavy woven fabrics because they tend to draw cats like a magnet.

     Keeping your cat's claws clipped will help keep her from trimming her nails in your couch. Ask your veterinarian to show you how to trim your cat's nails, and teach your cat to have her nails clipped when you first adopt her. "Associate the process with tasty treats and praise," says Dr. Rodan. ~ By Karen Commings

Inexpensive ways to Satisfy Your Cat's Need to Scratch
Scratching posts don't have to be costly to be appealing to cats. Here are some suggestions:

1. Contact your electric or cable company for an empty wooden spool. Cover the top and bottom with carpet, and wind sisal rope around the center support. Staple the rope to the frame at each end.

2. If your cat spends time in your basement, wrap a support pole with sisal and fasten it with a hot glue gun or tie it at both ends. Your cat will love to sink his claws into it and may climb it for exercise.

3. Cover a 1" by 4" by 15" board with carpet, stapling it on the back. Attach a sisal handle to the top to hang it from a door knob.

4. If your cat enjoys clawing wood, split a log and set it flat side down on a piece of carpet or newspaper for easy scratching. Others swear by a piece of driftwood found on the beach.

5. You can make an inexpensive multi-level cat tree with an old wooden ladder, some carpet scraps, and a staple gun. Attach carpet to the steps with a staple gun. Wrap sisal around the ladder supports.

6. Pack an empty shoebox tightly with corrugated cardboard strips cut the box's length and height. Sprinkle with catnip to attract your cat.

Humane Products That Can Help
Try these cat-friendly products to help keep your cat from scratching what she shouldn't:

Sticky Paws for Furniture are specially formulated, transparent adhesive strips that apply to carpets, counter tops, drapes, furniture, stereo speakers, table legs or any other place that you don't want your cat to sink her claws. (Sticky Paws also come in sheets for larger problem areas.) They won't harm your cat or your furniture, and they can be removed easily.
Sticky Paws
for Plants attach to the inside of a pot, forming a lattice-like grid to stop your cat from digging or urinating in your potted plants. They stay in place and intact when you water your plants. Made by Fe-lines, Inc., Sticky Paws can be found in pet stores and on the web at www.stickypaws.com.
Cosmic Alpine Scratcher (Cosmic Pet Products, Inc.), is made of corrugated cardboard and its sloped surface allows your cat to stretch as he scratches. About ten dollars, the catnip-treated scratcher is an economical and effective way to divert your cat's attention away from your furniture. Made by Cosmic Pet Products, Inc., these scratchers are available in pet stores and on the web at www.cosmicpet.com.
Soft Paws - invented by veterinarian Toby Wexler as an alter- native to declawing - are vinyl caps that fit over your Cat's nails.Soft Pawsare non-toxic, and most cats tolerate wearing them. Soft Paws are available in kits which last approximately four to six months, and they come in clear or a variety of colors. Order online at www.softpaws.(om or call toll-free 800-989- 2542.
Sofa Savers, made of clear plastic, is a patented device from a Texas-based company which attaches to the corners of your sofa or chairs to keep your cat from sinking his Claws into them. Sofa Savers come in sizes up to 24 inches and cost up to $29.95 a pair. Call 972-790-6658 to order.